These bugs come out at nighttime, and attacking victims, they silently kill or leave them with a lifelong infection

When Emiliana Rodriguez was a little girl, she recalls watching friends play a nighttime soccer match when one of the players abruptly died on the pitch.

Unaware of what had transpired, Rodriguez, a native of Bolivia, developed a phobia of the dark and the “monster”—the silent killer known as Chagas—that she had been told only appears at night.

Chagas disease is a unique sort of illness that is spread by nocturnal insects. It is also known as the “silent and silenced disease” that infects up to 8 million people annually, killing 12,000 people on average.

Emiliana Rodriguez, 42, discovered she had to live with Chagas, a “monster,” after relocating to Barcelona from Bolivia 27 years ago.

“Night is when the fear generally struck. I didn’t always sleep well,” she admitted. “I was worried that I wouldn’t wake up from my sleep.”

Rodriguez had specific tests when she was eight years old and expecting her first child, and the results indicated that she carried the Chagas gene. She recalled the passing of her buddy and remarked, “I was paralyzed with shock and remembered all those stories my relatives told me about people suddenly dying.” “I wondered, ‘What will happen to my baby?’”

Rodriguez was prescribed medicine, though, to prevent the parasite from vertically transmitting to her unborn child. After her daughter was born, she tested negative. Elvira Idalia Hernández Cuevas, 18, was unaware of the Mexican silent killer until her 18-year-old son was diagnosed with Chagas.

Idalia, an eighteen-year-old blood donor from her birthplace near Veracruz, Mexico, had a positive diagnosis for Chagas, a disease caused by triatomine bugs, often known as vampire or kissing bugs and bloodsucking parasites, when her sample was tested.

In an interview with the Guardian, Hernandez stated, “I started to research Chagas on the internet because I had never heard of it.” When I read that it was a silent murderer, I became really afraid. I had no idea where to go or what to do.

She is not alone in this; a lot of people are ignorant of the diseases that these unpleasant bugs can spread. The term Chagas originates from Carlos Ribeiro Justiniano Chagas, a Brazilian physician and researcher who made the discovery of the human case in 1909.

Over the past few decades, reports of the incidence of Chagas disease have been made in Europe, Japan, Australia, Latin America, and North America.

Kissing bugs are mostly found in rural or suburban low-income housing walls, where they are most active at night when humans are asleep. The insect bites an animal or person, then excretes on the skin of the victim. The victim may inadvertently scratch the area and sever the skin, or they may spread the excrement into their mouth or eyes. This is how the T. cruzi infection is disseminated.

The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that between 6 and 7 million people worldwide—roughly 8 million people in Mexico, Central America, and South America—have Chagas disease; the majority of these individuals remain oblivious to their illness. These estimates are provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The persistent infection might be fatal if untreated. According to the Guardian, Chagas disease kills over 12,000 people year, “more people in Latin America than any other parasite disease, including malaria.”

Despite the fact that these bugs have been found in the United States—nearly 300,000 people are infected—they are not thought to be endemic.

While some people never experience any symptoms, the CDC notes that 20 to 30 percent experience gastrointestinal or heart problems that can cause excruciating pain decades later.

Furthermore, only 10% of cases are detected globally, which makes prevention and treatment exceedingly challenging.

Hernández and her daughter Idalia went to see a number of doctors in search of assistance, but all were also uninformed about Chagas disease and its management. “I was taken aback, terrified, and depressed because I believed my kid was going to pass away. Above all, Hernandez stated, “I was more anxious because I was unable to locate any trustworthy information.”

Idalia finally got the care she required after receiving assistance from a family member who was employed in the medical field.

“The Mexican government claims that the Chagas disease is under control and that not many people are affected, but that is untrue,” Hernández asserts. Medical practitioners misdiagnose Chagas disease for other heart conditions because they lack knowledge in this area. Most people are unaware that there is Chagas in Mexico.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has classified chagas as a neglected tropical disease, which means that the global health policy agenda does not include it.

Chagas is overlooked in part because, according to Colin Forsyth, a research manager at the Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative (DNDi), “it’s a silent disease that stays hidden for so long in your body… because of the asymptomatic nature of the initial part of the infection.”

Forsyth went on to say, “The people affected just don’t have the power to influence healthcare policy,” making reference to the impoverished communities. It’s kept hidden by a convergence of social and biological factors.

Chagas, however, is becoming more well recognized as it spreads to other continents and can also be transferred from mother to child during pregnancy or childbirth, as well as through organ and blood transfusions.

The main objective of the Chagas Hub, a UK-based facility founded by Professor David Moore, a doctor at the Hospital for Tropical Diseases in London, is to get “more people tested and treated, and to manage the risk of transmission, which in the UK is from mother to child,” according to Professor Moore.

Regarding the WHO’s 2030 aim for the eradication of the disease, Moore stated that progress toward it is “glacial” and added, “I can’t imagine that we’ll be remotely close by 2030.” That seems improbable.

Two medications that have been available for more than 50 years to treat chagas are benznidazole and nifurtimox, which according to Moore are “toxic, unpleasant, not particularly effective.”

Although the medications are effective in curing babies, there is no guarantee that they will prevent or halt the advancement of the condition in adults.

Regarding severe adverse effects, Rodriguez remembers getting dizziness and nausea as well as breaking out in hives. She completed her therapy, and she gets checked out annually.

Moore goes on to say that while creating stronger anti-Chaga drugs is crucial to stopping the disease’s spread, pharmaceutical companies are currently not financially motivated to do so.

As president of the International Federation of Associations of People Affected by Chagas condition (FINDECHAGAS), Hernández is on a mission to raise awareness of the condition until there is a greater need on the market for innovative treatments.

In Spain, Rodriguez is battling the “monster” as part of a campaign to increase public awareness of Chagas disease being conducted by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health.

“I’m tired of hearing nothing at all,” Rodriguez declares. “I want Chagas to be discussed and made public. I’m in favor of testing and therapy for individuals.

They are being heard, too.

World Chagas Disease Day was instituted by the WHO on April 14, 1909, the day Carlos discovered the disease’s first human case.The WHO states that “a diversified set of 20 diseases and disease categories are set out to be prevented, controlled, eliminated, and eradicated through global targets for 2030 and milestones.” And among them is Chagas.

To prevent a possible infestation, the CDC suggests taking the following steps:

Close up any gaps and fissures around doors, windows, walls, and roofs.
Clear out the rock, wood, and brush piles close to your home.
Put screens on windows and doors, and fix any tears or holes in them.
Close up gaps and crevices that lead to the exterior, crawl areas beneath the home, and the attic.
Keep pets inside, especially during the evening.
Maintain the cleanliness of your home and any outdoor pet resting places, and check for bugs on a regular basis.

If you believe you have discovered a kissing insect, the CDC recommends avoiding crushing it. Alternatively, carefully put the bug in a jar, fill it with rubbing alcohol, and then freeze it. It is then recommended that you bring the bug’s container to an academic lab or your local health authority so that it can be identified.

Please tell this tale to help spread the word about an illness that goes unnoticed!

Ron Howard calls wife ‘good luck charm,’ shares secret to 49-year marriage

Ron Howard has been well-known for almost seven decades, the length of his life. The Hollywood heavyweight started his career as a young age and has never stopped being in the spotlight for television and movies.

The multiple award winner is not only a long-term single man but also has an incredible career. He and his spouse Cheryl have been wed for about fifty years.

Keep reading to find out more about Howard, his marriage, and his extensive career!

Ronald Howard, who rose to fame in Hollywood, was born on March 1, 1954, in Duncan, Oklahoma.

At the age of eighteen months, Howard starred in his first motion picture, Frontier Woman, and at two years old, he made his theatrical debut in The Seven Year Itch.

The redhead with freckles soon after became famous after being cast in The Andy Griffith Show (1960–1968).

As he played Griffith’s son Opie, Howard had the full support of his parents at this time, who were also in the entertainment industry.

It’s not required of you, but you can do it if you so choose. Remember the way we used to say that? Howard remembered responding, “Well, once you get started, there’s no stopping it,” recalling a conversation he’d had years previously with his parents. “You are not required to do other parts on other shows if you so choose, but you would have to continue doing this show.”

Furthermore, Howard indicates that he understood the message his parents were attempting to get across by saying, “I think it was pretty clear at that point that I was enjoying it, and I was good at it.”

He was about to become incredibly famous and was actually pretty good at it.

“Happy Days” spent with Howard

In 1962, Howard starred in The Music Man, a hugely popular musical, and he also appeared on The Andy Griffith Show.

Being gifted from birth, he went on to star in the 1973 movie American Graffiti, which had Harrison Ford, Cindy Williams, Richard Dreyfuss, and other performers he would go on to work with.

He was selected to play Richie Cunningham in Happy Days, a brand-new Garry Marshall sitcom that aired in 1974. The program was televised in homes across the globe from 1974 to 1984.

A number of popular spin-offs from the TV show were created, such as Mork & Mindy, starring Robin Williams as the adored Orkan Mork, and Laverne & Shirley, starring Williams and Marshall’s sister Penny.

High school sweetheart

In 1970, Howard met Cheryl Alley, his high school sweetheart, who he would marry in 1975, before he won a Golden Globe for his performance as the innocent teenager in Happy Days.

“When I first met her, there was never anyone else like her,” In an interview with People, the director of Da Vinci Code continued, saying, “She’s unbelievably supportive and always has been.” Our compatibility has remained strong in a range of situations.

After 50 years of shared adventures, Howard—who won an Oscar for directing A Beautiful Mind—celebrated on Instagram the 50th anniversary of his first date with Cheryl.

He said, “We went on our first date on November 1, 1970, with Cheryl,” and he sent a photo of himself wearing socks with Cheryl’s face on them. “After watching Stanley Kramer’s It’s a Mad Mad Mad World reissue, we got pizza at the now-closed Barnone’s in Toluca Lake. Not bad for a start, huh?

He went on to describe his plans for the day, saying, “We’ll be driving in the same ’70 VW Bug I picked Cheryl up in five decades ago.” It works perfectly. We also carry this out.

His “fortune charm”

In several of Howard’s ventures, Cheryl played herself in the humorous television series Arrested Development, which Howard produced and narrated.

Ron referred to Cheryl as his “lucky charm” in an interview with the Television Academy, explaining why she appears in each of his films.

At one point, he said, “I got really paranoid about making sure she shows up and can be recognized in at least one frame.” “She must be included, even if her roles are brief.”

In addition to wishing her spouse well, Cheryl holds a bachelor’s degree in psychology and a master’s degree in screenwriting. She has also published novels.

The power couple is also the grandparents of six children. Together, they have four children: daughter Bryce, twins Paige and Jocelyn, and son Reed.

Ron Howard and his actress daughter, Bryce Dallas Howard. Getty / David Livingston is given credit.

Famous actor Bryce is well known for his roles in Jurassic World and The Help, while in 2009 Paige made her feature film debut in Adventureland. ever since her parts in the motion pictures The Employer and Collection.

Paige’s twin sister Jocelyn is private, whereas Reed is a professional golfer.

The secret to endless life

Coming up on June 7, their 49th anniversary, the Emmy Award-winning producer claims that “communication” is the secret to their enduring love.

“People inquire, ‘How did you handle?’” According to Howard, there is no way. “Communication is the sole strategy, and it is very important. You need to work on your communication abilities and learn how to conduct productive but awkward talks. Beyond that, I think there’s a chance component because you can’t force people to grow together or apart.

Which film or television program starring this incredibly talented man is your favorite?

After you’ve given this story some thought, tell others about it so we can hear what they have to say!

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